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bija mantra

Buddhism and Hinduism

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A bija mantra is a sacred utterance, or syllable, in Hinduism and Buddhism, considered to possess mystical or religious efficacy. These mantras are often monosyllabic and are referred to as "seed" mantras because they are believed to embody the essence of divine power.12

In Hinduism, bija mantras are used in conjunction with other syllables to form longer formulas, often invoking deities like Ganesha, Shiva, or Vishnu. The syllable oṃ is a supreme mantra in Hinduism, considered the sound of the universe.1

In Buddhism, particularly in Tibetan traditions, mantras are central to practice and are seen as a path to liberation from suffering. The most well-known Tibetan Buddhist mantra is oṃ maṇi padme hūṃ, an invocation of the bodhisattva of compassion. These mantras are recited aloud, muttered, or sounded internally, and are thought to have profound underlying significance and spiritual power.12

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