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bhakti yoga

Also known as: Krishna Consciousness

Quick Summary

Bhakti yoga, or devotional yoga, is a spiritual practice within Hinduism that emphasizes intense emotional attachment and love between a devotee and a personal god. This path, known as bhakti-marga, is considered superior to the paths of knowledge (jnana) and ritual (karma).1

Bhakti originated in South India between the 7th and 10th centuries, with poets composing hymns to gods like Vishnu and Shiva. It later spread to North India, influenced by Sufi ideas from Islam. Devotional practices include reciting the deity's name, singing hymns, and visiting sacred places. Many bhakti traditions are open to all genders and castes. Devotees often emphasize God's omnipotence and grace, using practices like repeating sacred formulas (japa) for self-realization. A core principle is ahimsa, or non-injury to living beings.12

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