bandwidth-limited channel
Quick Summary
A bandwidth-limited channel is a communication channel that can only transmit signals within a specific range of frequencies. This range, known as the bandwidth, is typically measured in Hertz. Engineers limit bandwidth to allow multiple signals to share a channel with minimal interference.12
The maximum data rate in a noiseless channel is determined by its bandwidth and the number of discrete signal levels used. However, real-world channels also have noise, which is a random signal that interferes with the message signal. Claude Shannon's work in information theory established formulas to calculate the maximum data rate considering both bandwidth and the signal-to-noise ratio. This theory is fundamental to understanding the limits and capabilities of communication systems.23
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