baccalauréat

French education

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June 18, 2026

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The baccalauréat, often shortened to bac, is a national examination in France that marks the end of secondary education and qualifies students for university entrance. It is a highly centralized part of the French education system, with the government aiming for 80 percent of secondary students to obtain it.12

The baccalauréat is taken after students complete their studies in either general, technological, or vocational lycées (high schools). The examination consists of written and oral components, and passing it is a significant academic achievement. The term "baccalaureate" can also refer to a degree awarded by universities or a sermon delivered to a graduating class.123

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higher education
Systems of higher education in France and Germany
…France an examination called the baccalauréat is given at the end of secondary education. Higher education in France is free and open to all students who have passed this examination. A passing mark admits students to a preparatory first year at a university, which terminates in another, more rigorous examination.…
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…France an examination called the baccalauréat is given at the end of secondary education. Higher education in France is free and open to all students who have passed this examination. A passing mark admits students to a preparatory first year at a university, which terminates in another, more rigorous examination.…
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secondary education
The French system
The baccalauréat examination taken at the end of these studies qualifies students for university entrance.
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The baccalauréat examination taken at the end of these studies qualifies students for university entrance.
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