autochthon

Greek mythology

Written by

The Information Architects of Encyclopaedia Britannica

Last updated

July 19, 2026

Quick Summary

In ancient Greek mythology, an autochthon referred to a primordial inhabitant, one who was indigenous and believed to have sprung from the very soil of the land. The term itself derives from the Greek words "auto" (self) and "chthon" (earth). This concept highlights a deep connection to the land, suggesting that the first people of a region were born directly from it, rather than migrating from elsewhere. The adjective "autochthonous" is used today to describe something indigenous, native, or formed in the place where it is found.12

Summary created from Britannica articles using AI. AI can make mistakes, so verify using Britannica articles.

7 Britannica Sources

Ask Britannica AI about this topic

Britannica doesn't have a full article on this topic, so we've curated a list of our relevant coverage.

Cecrops
As one of the autochthons of Attica—i.e., literally sprung from its soil—Cecrops was represented as human in the upper part of his body, while the lower part was shaped like a snake.
Read More
As one of the autochthons of Attica—i.e., literally sprung from its soil—Cecrops was represented as human in the upper part of his body, while the lower part was shaped like a snake.
Read More