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An ambush is a military tactic where concealed attackers lie in wait to surprise and attack an enemy. This can involve a trap set up by hidden individuals or a group positioned for a surprise assault. The term can also refer to the act of approaching someone unexpectedly, such as in "ambush journalism". Historically, ambushes have been used to gain a significant advantage, as seen in the Battle of Trasimene, where Hannibal's forces used the terrain and fog to devastating effect against the Roman army. The goal is to overwhelm the opponent through surprise and strategic positioning.123

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