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al-Nusrah Front to Protect the Levant

terrorist organization

Quick Summary

The Nusrah Front, also known as Jabhat al-Nusrah, emerged in Syria in 2013 as an affiliate of al-Qaeda. It was considered one of the most effective fighting forces among the opposition groups during the Syrian Civil War. In 2016, the Nusrah Front cut ties with al-Qaeda to focus on Syrian affairs and later transformed into Hayat Tahrir al-Sham (HTS). The group's rise coincided with the faltering of non-Islamist factions due to exhaustion and infighting. In 2013, it was overshadowed by the emergence of the Islamic State in Iraq and Syria (ISIS), founded by Abu Bakr al-Baghdadi, leading to conflict between the two groups.12

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