al-Muwaį¹į¹aʾ
Quick Summary
The Muwaį¹į¹aʾ is the oldest surviving compendium of Islamic law, compiled by MÄlik ibn Anas, a Muslim legist who lived in Medina around 715ā795 CE. MÄlik ibn Anas was a key figure in formulating early Islamic legal doctrines, and his followers became known as the MÄlikÄ« school of law.1
The Muwaį¹į¹aʾ is a muį¹£annaf work, a genre that systematically compiles reports, including hadiths (sayings and actions of the Prophet Muhammad), companion reports, and the compiler's own opinions. It is organized by subject matter, covering topics such as ritual purity, prayer, charity, marriage, divorce, and business transactions. This structure makes it a valuable record of contemporaneous legal discussions and debates within early Islamic society.2
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