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The Zvezda module is a crucial component of the International Space Station (ISS). Launched by Russia in July 2000, it serves as a habitat and control center, similar to the Mir base block. Zvezda was automatically docked with the Zarya module, the ISS's initial Russian-built element, which provided power and attitude control. The ISS itself is a multinational collaborative project, primarily built by the United States and Russia, with contributions from the European Space Agency, Japan, and Canada. It has been continuously inhabited since November 2000 and functions as a microgravity laboratory for scientific research.12

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