Britannica AI Icon

Quick Summary

The Zong massacre was the murder of over 130 enslaved Africans by the crew of the British slave ship Zong in November 1781. The crew claimed they lacked sufficient fresh water due to faulty casks and poor navigation, leading them to throw enslaved people overboard to conserve water. This horrific event and the subsequent legal proceedings, where the ship's owners sought insurance compensation, became a significant rallying point for abolitionists. It highlighted the brutal inhumanity of the transatlantic slave trade and contributed to the eventual passage of British antislavery laws.12

Summary created from Britannica articles using AI. AI can make mistakes, so verify using Britannica articles.

Ask Britannica AI about this topic

Britannica doesn't have a full article on this topic, so we've curated a list of our relevant coverage.