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Zafar-Nama

work by Gobind Singh

Quick Summary

The Zafarnama is a verse letter of 111 Persian couplets written by Guru Gobind Singh, the 10th Sikh Guru. It was addressed to the Mughal emperor Aurangzeb after the Battle of Chamkaur in 1704. The letter details grievances against Aurangzeb for breaking oaths and sanctioning the murder of Guru Gobind Singh's sons. The Zafarnama is structured in three parts, beginning with praise for the Almighty, followed by the Guru's accusations against Aurangzeb, and concluding with reflections on karma and the eventual decline of Aurangzeb's empire. This work is considered a significant piece of Sikh literature and a testament to Guru Gobind Singh's defiance.12

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