Zadokite

The term "Zadokite" refers to two main groups within Jewish history. Primarily, it denotes a line of priests descended from Zadok, who held a high rank in ancient Israelite priesthood, particularly during the time of King David.12

Secondly, "Zadokite" also describes a Jewish rigorist sect that seceded from Orthodox Judaism. This sect, also known as the Essenes, settled in Damascus around the 2nd century BCE. They called themselves the Sons of Zadok (the Righteous One) and are associated with the Damascus Document, a significant work detailing their religious teachings, emphasis on covenant fidelity, and strict observance of religious laws. This group believed a messianic age would begin 40 years after the death of their leader, the Teacher of Righteousness. The Sadducees, a prominent group during the Hasmonean dynasty, also derived their name from the Zadokites.1324