Yushin constitution

South Korean constitution

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July 15, 2026

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The Yushin Constitution, implemented in South Korea in 1972, was a significant shift in the nation's governance. It was established by President Park Chung-hee, who declared a state of national emergency, suspended the existing constitution, and dissolved the legislature. This new constitution allowed the president to be reelected for unlimited six-year terms, effectively granting Park dictatorial powers.12

A key feature of the Yushin order was the creation of the National Conference for Unification (NCU). This body, composed of 2,000 to 5,000 members, was responsible for electing the president, ensuring Park's continued control. The Yushin system was characterized by repression and political unrest, including the controversial kidnapping of Kim Dae-jung and the eventual assassination of President Park in 1979. South Korea is currently a unitary multiparty republic with a unicameral National Assembly.123

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South Korea
The Yushin order (Fourth Republic)
In December 1971, shortly after his inauguration to a third presidential term, Park declared a state of national emergency, and 10 months later (October 1972) he suspended the constitution and dissolved the legislature. A new constitution, which would permit the reelection…
Read More
In December 1971, shortly after his inauguration to a third presidential term, Park declared a state of national emergency, and 10 months later (October 1972) he suspended the constitution and dissolved the legislature. A new constitution, which would permit the reelection…
Read More