Young Czechs
Quick Summary
The Young Czechs were a political group that emerged in Bohemia in the late 19th century. They were a progressive wing of the National Party and gained popularity among the urban middle class and prosperous peasants. The Young Czechs advocated for an end to the parliamentary boycott of the Reichsrat (the imperial parliament in Vienna) and focused on progress in education, emancipation from clerical influences, and improved living standards, rather than solely emphasizing historical rights. Their rise marked a shift in Czech politics, as they gained ground against the more conservative Old Czechs, ultimately leading to the Old Czechs' defeat in the 1891 parliamentary election.1
Ask Britannica AI about this topic
Britannica doesn't have a full article on this topic, so we've curated a list of our relevant coverage.
AustriaPolitical realignment…to radical demands, the nationalistic Young Czechs were able to gain support from the electorate. In 1890 Taaffe tried to negotiate an agreement between the Old Czechs and the German liberals, whereby Bohemia would be divided for administrative and judicial purposes along lines of nationality, but he was balked by…
Read More…to radical demands, the nationalistic Young Czechs were able to gain support from the electorate. In 1890 Taaffe tried to negotiate an agreement between the Old Czechs and the German liberals, whereby Bohemia would be divided for administrative and judicial purposes along lines of nationality, but he was balked by…
Read More- AustriaElectoral reform
The Young Czechs and the Pan-Germans were reduced to small factions without parliamentary influence, while the Christian Socialists and the Social Democrats returned as the two strongest parties out of more than 30 represented in parliament; the socialist delegation in the Austrian parliament was, in fact,…
Read MoreThe Young Czechs and the Pan-Germans were reduced to small factions without parliamentary influence, while the Christian Socialists and the Social Democrats returned as the two strongest parties out of more than 30 represented in parliament; the socialist delegation in the Austrian parliament was, in fact,…
Read More
Czechoslovak historyNational turmoil under the dual monarchy…progressive wing (commonly called the Young Czechs), which was gaining popularity among the urban middle class and well-to-do peasants, advocated ending the parliamentary boycott. Meanwhile, Rieger found it increasingly difficult to defend his boycott policy as well as the alliance with the big landowners; they brought no tangible results and…
Read More…progressive wing (commonly called the Young Czechs), which was gaining popularity among the urban middle class and well-to-do peasants, advocated ending the parliamentary boycott. Meanwhile, Rieger found it increasingly difficult to defend his boycott policy as well as the alliance with the big landowners; they brought no tangible results and…
Read More- Czechoslovak historyNational turmoil under the dual monarchy
…sped the decline of the Young Czechs. Mass political parties, such as the Agrarians and the Social Democrats, arrived on the scene; these groups appealed to the peasant and working-class voters, who enjoyed voting rights after the introduction of universal manhood suffrage in 1906. Yet instead of helping to consolidate…
Read More…sped the decline of the Young Czechs. Mass political parties, such as the Agrarians and the Social Democrats, arrived on the scene; these groups appealed to the peasant and working-class voters, who enjoyed voting rights after the introduction of universal manhood suffrage in 1906. Yet instead of helping to consolidate…
Read More