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Words and Rules: The Ingredients of Language

work by Pinker

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In Words and Rules: The Ingredients of Language, Steven Pinker proposes that language is composed of two fundamental mental processes: the memorization of words and the manipulation of those words through grammatical rules. Pinker, a psychologist and cognitive scientist, argues that humans possess an innate capacity for language, which evolved over time. This innate facility allows children to acquire language rapidly, suggesting that language is not solely learned through imitation but is also biologically endowed. The book explores the cognitive mechanisms that enable language, emphasizing the interplay between vocabulary and grammatical structures. Pinker's work often draws on evolutionary explanations for cognitive functions, including language.123

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