Why did Francis I de’ Medici establish a porcelain factory in Florence?

Francis I de’ Medici established a workshop in Florence between approximately 1575 and 1587 to produce what is now known as Medici porcelain. While historical records provide limited details regarding the specific motivations behind the factory's founding, the resulting soft-paste porcelain was primarily produced for use as diplomatic gifts for European princes.12

The production was exclusive and limited, with the workshop creating both utilitarian items—such as flasks, jugs, and bowls—and decorative plaques. These pieces were notable for reflecting a blend of artistic influences, including Persian pottery, Chinese porcelain, and local maiolica styles. The items were typically marked with a blue emblem depicting the dome of the Florence Cathedral accompanied by the letter "F".1