Why did Chile’s first junta include local leaders in 1810?

The formation of Chile’s first junta on September 18, 1810, was a direct consequence of the political instability in Spain caused by Napoleon’s intervention in 1808. This event effectively left the Spanish colonies to rely on their own resources, prompting them to pursue greater autonomy and self-government.12

During an open town meeting (cabildo abierto) in Santiago, representatives of privileged groups gathered to address the administrative crisis. Following the resignation of the president-governor, these local leaders were elected to form a junta as a means of establishing local control and managing the colony's affairs in the absence of stable leadership from Spain.12