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Which writers used stream of consciousness in Modernist fiction?

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Gertrude Stein, 1935 — Modernist literature American writer Gertrude Stein was a self-styled genius who coined the term *Lost Generation* for a younger coterie of her fellow Modernist writers.

In Modernist literature, the stream-of-consciousness technique was employed by several prominent writers to capture the complex, often disjointed flow of human thought and perception.12

Key writers who utilized this narrative method include:

James Joyce: His novel Ulysses (1922) is perhaps the most famous example of the technique, used to explore the inner states of characters like Leopold and Molly Bloom.12
Virginia Woolf: Influenced by Joyce, Woolf refined this style in works such as Mrs. Dalloway (1925) and The Waves (1931) to depict the fragmented nature of time and consciousness.32
William Faulkner: He used stream-of-consciousness monologues in The Sound and the Fury (1929) to record the impressionistic responses of the Compson brothers.42
Katherine Anne Porter: She employed the method in works such as Flowering Judas (1930) and Pale Horse, Pale Rider (1939).5
Arthur Schnitzler: An early practitioner, he used the technique in Leutnant Gustl (1901) to re-create the atmosphere of pre-World War I Vienna.2