Which card games have traditionally been popular in European casinos?

Several card games have traditionally held a prominent place in European casinos, serving as staples of the gambling industry.

• Baccarat and Chemin de Fer: Baccarat is a primary gambling game in European casinos. A popular variant, chemin de fer, is particularly significant in the United Kingdom and in continental European casinos frequently visited by British patrons, such as those in Deauville, Biarritz, and along the Riviera.1
• Trente et Quarante: Also known as Rouge et Noir, this is a traditional French card game played in French and Italian casinos, as well as at Monte-Carlo. It is played against the house, with bets placed on specific outcomes related to the color or value of the cards dealt.2
• Blackjack: While widely associated with American casinos, blackjack is a fixture in casinos throughout the world, including those in Europe. It is rooted in various historical French and Italian gambling games.3

While other card games are seldom played in a formal casino gambling context, some establishments may offer variants of poker or games of local interest.1