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Where are Iranian languages spoken?
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Iranian languages are a subgroup of the Indo-Iranian branch of the Indo-European language family. They are spoken across a broad geographic range, primarily in the following locations:
- Primary Nations: They are spoken in Iran, Afghanistan, and Tajikistan.1
- Regional Distribution: Significant populations of speakers are also found in parts of Iraq, Turkey, Pakistan, and Syria.12
- Caucasus and Central Asia: Languages such as Ossetic are spoken in the Caucasus Mountains, specifically in Russia and Georgia. Additionally, Tajik and Balochi are spoken across various regions of Central Asia, including Turkmenistan.12
- Diaspora: Due to migration, speakers are also found in Oman, other parts of the Arabian Peninsula, and along the east coast of Africa, including Kenya.2