Wheeling Conventions

The Wheeling Conventions were pivotal meetings held in Wheeling, West Virginia, during 1861–62. These conventions were a direct response to the American Civil War and Virginia's secession from the Union. Delegates from western Virginia, largely opposed to secession, declared Virginia's Ordinance of Secession illegal. They established a Restored Government of Virginia aligned with the Union and initiated the process for creating a new state. These conventions ultimately led to the formation of West Virginia in 1863, with the condition of gradual emancipation of slaves. Wheeling served as the state capital twice during its early years.12