What environmental rights are recognized in the constitutions of South Africa and Chile?

Many nations have integrated environmental protections directly into their national constitutions to ensure the well-being of their citizens and future generations.1

The environmental rights recognized in these two countries are as follows:

• South Africa: The constitution recognizes a right to an environment that is not harmful to health or well-being, as well as the right to have the environment protected for the benefit of both present and future generations.1
• Chile: The constitution contains a specific right to live in an environment free from contamination.1

These constitutional provisions serve as a foundational element of environmental law, establishing a legal mandate for the state to prioritize ecological health and sustainability.1