Welsh

The people of Wales, known as the Welsh, are a distinct ethnic group with a rich history and a unique language. Their origins trace back to Celtic peoples who invaded after 2000 BCE, with their language forming the basis of modern Welsh. While historically Welsh was spoken by a majority, its use has declined, though it remains a significant cultural and political theme, with efforts to preserve and promote it through legislation and education.12

The population is unevenly distributed, with most living in urban areas, particularly in the South Wales industrial zone. Culturally, Wales maintains an independent identity, characterized by the interplay of Welsh and English elements. This is reflected in its language, traditions, and even cuisine, which includes dishes like cawl and Welsh cakes. Despite political union with England since 1536, a distinct Welsh identity persists, with a growing sense of inclusive Welshness in recent times.345