Wasps

Wasps, comedy by Aristophanes, produced in 422 bce. Wasps satirizes the litigiousness of the Athenians, who are represented by the mean and waspish old man Philocleon (“Love-Cleon”), who has a passion for serving on juries. In the play, Philocleon’s son, Bdelycleon (“Loathe-Cleon”), arranges for his father to hold a “court” at home, but because the first “case” to be heard is absurd—that of the house dog accused of the theft of a cheese—Philocleon is cured of his passion for the law courts. He becomes a boastful and uproarious drunkard. The play’s main target is the politician Cleon’s exploitation of the Athenian system of large subsidized juries.

Jean Racine’s only comedy, the three-act Les Plaideurs (1668; The Litigants), is a slight but witty adaptation of Wasps.