Britannica AI Icon

War Relocation Authority

United States government agency
Also known as: WRA

Quick Summary

The War Relocation Authority (WRA) was a United States government agency established on March 18, 1942, in response to Executive Order 9066. This order, signed by President Franklin D. Roosevelt, allowed the U.S. military to exclude individuals from designated areas. While not explicitly naming them, the order primarily targeted Japanese Americans.

The WRA's mission was to take Japanese Americans into custody, prevent them from acquiring land, and eventually return them to their homes after the war. Between 1942 and 1945, approximately 120,000 Japanese Americans, two-thirds of whom were U.S. citizens, were detained in 10 internment camps across several western states. This action was a grave injustice, and in 1988, Congress passed the Civil Liberties Act to provide reparations for this historical wrong.12

Summary created from Britannica articles using AI. AI can make mistakes, so verify using Britannica articles.

Ask Britannica AI about this topic

Britannica doesn't have a full article on this topic, so we've curated a list of our relevant coverage.