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Victor Talking Machine Company

American company

Quick Summary

The Victor Talking Machine Company was an American company that played a significant role in the early development of the music recording industry. Founded by Emile Berliner's representatives in the United States, it evolved into a major player in the market.1

The company was instrumental in popularizing the disc record format, which had advantages over the earlier cylinder format due to easier manufacturing. Victor, along with its affiliates, significantly influenced cultural expectations for recorded music. Their Red Seal series, launched in 1901, featured prominent artists like Enrico Caruso, transforming the phonograph from a novelty into a respected cultural phenomenon.1

By 1910, classical music dominated record sales, largely due to efforts by companies like Victor. The company's "Victrola" became a widely recognized term for disc phonographs, and Victor largely controlled the quality-focused market for many years, alongside Columbia, dominating the Western Hemisphere record market.1

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