Venus and Adonis
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"Venus and Adonis" is a narrative poem by William Shakespeare, first published in 1593. It is written in a specific stanza form, now known as the Venus and Adonis stanza, which consists of an iambic pentameter quatrain and a couplet with an ababcc rhyme scheme.1
The poem retells the classical myth of Venus, the Roman goddess of love (identified with the Greek Aphrodite), and Adonis, a beautiful youth. In the myth, Venus falls in love with Adonis, who is tragically killed by a wild boar while hunting. The story explores themes of love, desire, and the cycle of life and death, with Adonis's death and subsequent revival symbolizing the decay of nature in winter and its renewal in spring. Shakespeare's poem is based on Ovid's Metamorphoses.23
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