Urim and Thummim

ritual object

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Last updated

July 14, 2026

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Urim and Thummim were sacred lots used by the ancient Hebrews. These objects were kept in a pouch or breastpiece that hung from the ephod, a ceremonial garment worn by the high priest of ancient Israel. The precise function of the Urim and Thummim is now unknown, but their association with the ephod suggests they were used for divination. The term "ephod" itself is described in the Old Testament and was worn by both the high priest and other individuals, such as Samuel and David, indicating its significance in religious and ceremonial contexts.12

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religious dress
Early sacerdotal dress
…which the divinatory devices of Urim and Thummim were kept. The book of Exodus specifies that it was to be woven of golden and linen threads dyed blue, purple, and scarlet (28:15). Because of its oracular function, it was called the “breastpiece of judgment.” On the face of the breastplate…
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…which the divinatory devices of Urim and Thummim were kept. The book of Exodus specifies that it was to be woven of golden and linen threads dyed blue, purple, and scarlet (28:15). Because of its oracular function, it was called the “breastpiece of judgment.” On the face of the breastplate…
Read More