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United Front for Democracy Against Dictatorship

populist movement, Thailand
Also known as: UDD

Quick Summary

The United Front for Democracy Against Dictatorship (UDD), also known as the "red shirts," emerged in Thailand in early 2009 as a populist movement. Primarily composed of supporters of former Prime Minister Thaksin Shinawatra, the UDD's base was largely in rural northern and northeastern Thailand, but it also included urban democracy activists. The movement organized protests against governments perceived as undemocratic or as proxies for Thaksin, notably leading to significant demonstrations in Bangkok in 2009 and 2010. These protests sometimes turned violent and led to clashes with security forces, resulting in casualties. The UDD's political influence was evident when the pro-Thaksin Pheu Thai Party, led by Thaksin's sister Yingluck Shinawatra, won the 2011 general election.1

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