Unilateral Declaration of Independence
Quick Summary
The Unilateral Declaration of Independence (UDI) was made by the white minority government of Rhodesia (now Zimbabwe) on November 11, 1965. Led by Prime Minister Ian Smith, the Rhodesian Front party sought independence from Great Britain but insisted on maintaining white minority rule. Britain refused to recognize the UDI and imposed economic sanctions, which were later made mandatory by the United Nations. Rhodesia declared itself a republic in 1970, further solidifying its separation from British rule. This declaration led to a period of international isolation and escalating guerrilla warfare, ultimately paving the way for majority rule and the establishment of Zimbabwe.1234
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Zimbabwe…after the minority regime’s so-called Unilateral Declaration of Independence (UDI) in 1965.
Read More…after the minority regime’s so-called Unilateral Declaration of Independence (UDI) in 1965.
Read More- ZimbabweIndustry
During UDI, the value of mining output increased. The rise in gold prices in the 1970s revived gold as the country’s leading export and led to the reopening in 1979–80 of more than 100 dormant mines. Nickel mining along the Great Dyke began on a commercial…
Read MoreDuring UDI, the value of mining output increased. The rise in gold prices in the 1970s revived gold as the country’s leading export and led to the reopening in 1979–80 of more than 100 dormant mines. Nickel mining along the Great Dyke began on a commercial…
Read More - ZimbabweFinance and trade
Economic sanctions during UDI, which had been imposed by stages from 1966 to 1968 on both imports and exports, were lifted in December 1979. They had been widely breached, particularly in mineral exports and in the supply of petroleum, but they nevertheless strongly affected certain commodities, such as…
Read MoreEconomic sanctions during UDI, which had been imposed by stages from 1966 to 1968 on both imports and exports, were lifted in December 1979. They had been widely breached, particularly in mineral exports and in the supply of petroleum, but they nevertheless strongly affected certain commodities, such as…
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ZambiaResources and power… in Rhodesia, but, following Rhodesia’s Unilateral Declaration of Independence (UDI) in 1965, Zambia developed relatively poor-grade coal deposits at Maamba in the Gwembe area, adjacent to Lake Kariba. Although there has been extensive prospecting for oil in the Karoo sediments of the middle Zambezi, the Luangwa, and the southwest, the…
Read More… in Rhodesia, but, following Rhodesia’s Unilateral Declaration of Independence (UDI) in 1965, Zambia developed relatively poor-grade coal deposits at Maamba in the Gwembe area, adjacent to Lake Kariba. Although there has been extensive prospecting for oil in the Karoo sediments of the middle Zambezi, the Luangwa, and the southwest, the…
Read More- ZambiaZambia under Kaunda (1964–91)
Following (Southern) Rhodesia’s Unilateral Declaration of Independence (UDI) in 1965, the United Nations imposed sanctions intended to isolate that country, but these bore much more heavily on Zambia. Copper exports were expensively rerouted northward, and a tarmac road and oil pipeline were built to Dar es Salaam, Tanzania.…
Read MoreFollowing (Southern) Rhodesia’s Unilateral Declaration of Independence (UDI) in 1965, the United Nations imposed sanctions intended to isolate that country, but these bore much more heavily on Zambia. Copper exports were expensively rerouted northward, and a tarmac road and oil pipeline were built to Dar es Salaam, Tanzania.…
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