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Uncle Tom’s Children
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Uncle Tom’s Children

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History

Uncle Tom’s Children, collection of four novellas by Richard Wright, published in 1938. The collection, Wright’s first published book, was awarded the 1938 Story magazine prize for the best book written by anyone involved in the WPA Federal Writers’ Project.

Set in the contemporary American Deep South, each novella concerns an aspect of the lives of black people and explores their resistance to white racism and oppression. The stories are “Big Boy Leaves Home,” “Down by the Riverside,” “Long Black Song,” and “Fire and Cloud.” Thematically and stylistically, they form a consistent whole.

In 1940 an enlarged edition of Uncle Tom’s Children was published. Subtitled “Five Long Stories,” it also contained a nonfiction essay, “The Ethics of Living Jim Crow,” and a polemical short story, “Bright and Morning Star.” Critics preferred the original version of Uncle Tom’s Children.

This article was most recently revised and updated by Kathleen Kuiper.