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The term "Ugric languages" refers to a division within the Finno-Ugric languages, which are part of the larger Uralic language family. The Ugric branch is composed of Hungarian and the Ob-Ugric languages, which include Mansi and Khanty. These languages are spoken in a vast area stretching from Norway to Siberia and south to the Danube River.1

The Ob-Ugric languages, Mansi and Khanty, are spoken in the region of the Ob and Irtysh rivers in central Russia. Historically, these languages lacked a written tradition until 1930, and since 1937, they have been written using a modified Cyrillic alphabet. The Ugric languages are characterized by their grammatical structures, including noun inflection for number and the use of suffixes to mark grammatical categories. Negative sentences in early Ugric languages were indicated by an auxiliary of negation, and questions were formed using interrogative pronouns or intonation.234

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