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Twelve Years’ Truce

Netherlands history
Also known as: 12-Years’ Truce

Quick Summary

The Twelve Years' Truce, beginning in 1609, was a temporary halt in the Eighty Years' War between the Dutch Republic and Spain. This period was marked by significant political division within the Dutch Republic, primarily between the House of Orange and the leaders of Holland. The truce allowed the Dutch frontiers to become secured.123

The truce did not resolve internal conflicts, such as the theological dispute between Gomarists and Arminians, which led to the arrest and execution of prominent figures like Johan van Oldenbarnevelt. The resumption of war in 1621 was part of the larger Thirty Years' War, with the Dutch achieving victories and eventually securing their independence with Spain's recognition in 1648.23

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