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The Triennial Act of 1641 was a significant piece of legislation passed by the Long Parliament in England. This act mandated that Parliament must convene at least once every three years. It was a crucial step in limiting the absolute power of the monarch, King Charles I, and ensuring regular parliamentary oversight. The act aimed to prevent the king from ruling without Parliament, as he had done for eleven years prior to the summoning of the Short Parliament and the Long Parliament in 1640. The Triennial Act was a key demand of Parliament in its struggle against royal absolutism, contributing to the tensions that eventually led to the English Civil Wars.12

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  1. Long Parliament
  2. Short Parliament

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