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Treaty of Sycamore Shoals

United States history

Quick Summary

The Treaty of Sycamore Shoals, signed in 1775, involved the Overhill Cherokee selling a vast tract of land in central Kentucky. This agreement, made with the Transylvania Land Company, was technically against British law but served as the basis for white settlement in the area. The Cherokee, threatened by colonial expansion into their hunting grounds, supported the British Crown during the American Revolution. Despite their efforts, including attacks on U.S.-held forts, the Cherokee were ultimately defeated, leading to significant land cessions in subsequent treaties such as the Treaty of DeWitt's Corner and the Treaty of Long Island of Holston.1

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