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The Treaty of Dresden, signed on December 25, 1745, concluded the Second Silesian War. This treaty confirmed Prussia's conquest of the Austrian province of Silesia, which had begun during the First Silesian War (1740-1742) as part of the larger War of the Austrian Succession. Prussia, under Frederick II, successfully defended its claim to Silesia against Austria, led by Maria Theresa. The treaty essentially reaffirmed the territorial gains Prussia had made, solidifying its status as a major European power.123

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