Treaty of Córdoba
Quick Summary
The Treaty of C\u00f3rdoba, signed on August 24, 1821, was a pivotal agreement that granted Mexico its independence from Spain. This treaty was a direct outcome of the Iguala Plan, issued by Agust\u00edn de Iturbide. The plan advocated for an independent Mexico, with a monarchy, the preservation of the Catholic Church's and military's powers, and equal rights for creoles and peninsulares. While the treaty was signed by Iturbide and the Spanish viceroy, Juan O'Donoj\u00fa, the Spanish government later refused to ratify it. However, Iturbide had already declared himself emperor of Mexico, effectively solidifying the nation's independence.12
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- Iguala Plan
…O’Donojú, signed the Convention of Córdoba (a town in Veracruz state), by which Spain acquiesced in the Iguala Plan and agreed to withdraw its troops. The Spanish government subsequently refused to accept the Convention (1822), but Iturbide had already made himself emperor of Mexico.
Read More…O’Donojú, signed the Convention of Córdoba (a town in Veracruz state), by which Spain acquiesced in the Iguala Plan and agreed to withdraw its troops. The Spanish government subsequently refused to accept the Convention (1822), but Iturbide had already made himself emperor of Mexico.
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MexicoColonial period, 1701–1821…himself compelled to sign the Treaty of Córdoba on August 24, 1821. The treaty officially ended New Spain’s dependence on Old Spain, renamed the nation the Mexican Empire, and declared that the congress was to elect an emperor if no suitable European prince could be found. In one of the…
Read More…himself compelled to sign the Treaty of Córdoba on August 24, 1821. The treaty officially ended New Spain’s dependence on Old Spain, renamed the nation the Mexican Empire, and declared that the congress was to elect an emperor if no suitable European prince could be found. In one of the…
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