Treaty of Alcáçovas
Quick Summary
The Treaty of Alcáçovas, signed in 1479, was a pivotal agreement between Portugal and Castile. It primarily addressed territorial claims and succession disputes following a period of conflict. The treaty resolved the War of the Castilian Succession, confirming Isabella I as the rightful queen of Castile and abandoning her rival, Afonso V of Portugal's wife, Joan, from her claim to the throne.12
A significant aspect of the treaty was the division of spheres of influence for exploration and trade. Portugal was granted exclusive rights to navigate and trade along the African coast south of the Canary Islands, while Castile was recognized in its claims to the Canary Islands themselves. This division laid the groundwork for future Portuguese exploration and the establishment of its maritime empire.12
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PortugalIndependence assured…he concluded with Castile the Treaty of Alcáçovas (1479), abandoning the claims of his wife. Afonso never recovered from his reverse, and during his last years his son John administered the kingdom.
Read More…he concluded with Castile the Treaty of Alcáçovas (1479), abandoning the claims of his wife. Afonso never recovered from his reverse, and during his last years his son John administered the kingdom.
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SpainSpain and the New WorldIn the Treaty of Alcáçovas (1479), Afonso V of Portugal renounced his claims to the Crown of Castile, and he also recognized Castilian possession of the Canaries in return for Spanish recognition of Portuguese possession of the Azores (in the Atlantic Ocean west of Portugal), the Cape…
Read MoreIn the Treaty of Alcáçovas (1479), Afonso V of Portugal renounced his claims to the Crown of Castile, and he also recognized Castilian possession of the Canaries in return for Spanish recognition of Portuguese possession of the Azores (in the Atlantic Ocean west of Portugal), the Cape…
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- Afonso V
…his reign and signed the Treaty of Alcáçovas (1479) abandoning any claim to Castile. He died before the Cortes could meet to ratify his abdication.
Read More…his reign and signed the Treaty of Alcáçovas (1479) abandoning any claim to Castile. He died before the Cortes could meet to ratify his abdication.
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John IIEarly life…concluding the disadvantageous Treaty of Alcáçovas before his death in August 1481.
Read More…concluding the disadvantageous Treaty of Alcáçovas before his death in August 1481.
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