…1881 this district became the Transcaspian province, which in 1899 was made part of the governorate-general of Turkistan. There was fierce resistance to Russian encroachment, but this was finally broken by Gen. Mikhail Dmitriyevich Skobelev at the Battle of Gök-Tepe (now Gökdepe) in 1881. The Turkmens took an active part…
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