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The Tlaxcalans were a Nahuatl-speaking people who inhabited the region of Tlaxcala in central Mexico. They were known for their fierce opposition to the Aztec empire, refusing to be subjugated. This resistance made them valuable allies to the Spanish conquistador Hernán Cortés, who, with their support, was able to conquer the Aztec capital of Tenochtitlán. The Tlaxcalans' continued loyalty to Spain brought them privileges, and they played a role in various conflicts, including the Mexican-American War. Today, Tlaxcala is the smallest state in Mexico and has an economy based on agriculture and textile production.1234

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