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Tlacaxipehualiztli

Aztec religion

Quick Summary

Tlacaxipehualiztli was a significant ritual in Aztec religion, celebrated during the second month of their year. This ceremony, meaning "Flaying of Men," honored the god Xipe Totec, who symbolized spring and new vegetation.1

During Tlacaxipehualiztli, priests would sacrifice human victims, remove their hearts, and then flay the bodies. The priests would wear these skins, dyed yellow, as a representation of the new skin covering the Earth in spring. Other victims were killed with arrows, their blood symbolizing fertile spring rains. This ritual underscored the Aztec belief in the connection between sacrifice, renewal, and the agricultural cycle.1

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