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Time to Build and Aggregate Fluctuations

work by Kydland and Prescott

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The work of Finn E. Kydland and Edward C. Prescott, particularly their 1982 paper "Time to Build and Aggregate Fluctuations", is a foundational contribution to dynamic macroeconomics. They developed real-business-cycle (RBC) models, which explain economic fluctuations as a result of external and internal shocks.123

A key finding is that changes in technology or supply shocks, such as oil price increases, can impact investment and relative prices, leading to short-term fluctuations around the long-term economic growth path. This work established a microeconomic foundation for business cycle analysis and influenced government policies and central bank independence.123

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