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In Chinese Daoism, the Sanguan are the Three Officials: Tianguan, Diguan, and Shuiguan. Tianguan is the official of heaven who bestows happiness. Diguan is the official of earth who grants remission of sins, and Shuiguan is the official of water who averts misfortune. The Chinese theatre popularized Tianguan by performing a skit called "The Official of Heaven Brings Happiness" before each play. This reflects the Daoist principle that heaven, earth, and water are three transcendent powers.1

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  1. Sanguan
  2. tian
  3. Mount Tai

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