Britannica AI Icon

Third Intermediate period

Egyptian history

Quick Summary

The Third Intermediate period of ancient Egypt, spanning roughly from 1076 to 723 BCE, was a time of political fragmentation and shifting power centers. The capital moved from Tanis in the Nile delta to Sais in the western delta. During this era, Libyan rulers like Tefnakhte attempted to unify Egypt, facing challenges from the Kushite rulers of Nubia, such as Piye and Shabaka. Shabaka eventually consolidated control, founding the 25th dynasty. This period also saw increased interaction and conflict with the growing Assyrian Empire, impacting Egyptian foreign policy and military endeavors.1

Summary created from Britannica articles using AI. AI can make mistakes, so verify using Britannica articles.

Ask Britannica AI about this topic

Britannica doesn't have a full article on this topic, so we've curated a list of our relevant coverage.