The Waning of the Middle Ages
Quick Summary
Johan Huizinga's The Waning of the Middle Ages examines life and thought in 14th and 15th-century France and Holland. The book, written in a lively style, is considered both literature and history.1
The traditional view of the Middle Ages (c. 500-1500 CE) as a period of decline was challenged by historians like Huizinga. While the 14th century saw disasters like famine and plague, Europe demonstrated resilience, recovering and reconstituting itself. This period, rather than an "autumn" or "end," showed the strength of European society and culture.2
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