The Spirit of Mediaeval Philosophy

The Spirit of Medieval Philosophy is a work by French philosopher and historian of medieval thought, Étienne Gilson. Published in 1932, it explores the concept of a distinct "Christian philosophy" that emerged during the Middle Ages.1

Gilson argues that medieval philosophy was deeply intertwined with Christian theology and faith. This period, roughly from the 5th to the 15th century, saw thinkers like Augustine, Boethius, Anselm, Bonaventure, and Aquinas attempt to reconcile Greek philosophical traditions with Christian doctrine. The work emphasizes how faith illuminated philosophical understanding, with philosophy often serving as a "handmaiden" to theology. Gilson's book delves into how this unique synthesis shaped Western thought, leading to a rational interpretation of faith and the development of new philosophical ideas inspired by religious revelation.234