The Prodromus of Nicolaus Steno’s Dissertation Concerning a Solid Body Enclosed by Process of Nature Within a Solid
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Nicolaus Steno's Prodromus (1669) is a foundational work in geology. It established key principles for understanding rock layers and fossils.
Steno argued that fossils, like shark teeth found in Malta, were the actual remains of ancient organisms, not mere stones. He explained that these organic parts could become encased in sediment, which later hardened into rock.12
He also proposed the principle of superposition, stating that in undisturbed rock layers (strata), the oldest layer is at the bottom, and each successive layer above it is younger. This work laid the groundwork for stratigraphy and historical geology.132
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