The Poem of the Cid

Spanish literature

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July 1, 2026

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The Cantar de Mio Cid is a Spanish epic poem from the mid-12th century, considered a cornerstone of Spanish literature and a significant medieval epic. It recounts the story of Rodrigo Díaz de Vivar, known as the Cid, an 11th-century Castilian nobleman and military leader who became Spain's national hero. The poem details his fall from royal favor and his eventual vindication. It is celebrated for its realistic portrayal of its historical and geographical settings, as well as its poetic artistry. The legend of the Cid was further popularized by Pierre Corneille's play Le Cid.12

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Spain
Society, economy, and culture
…tongue, Poema del Cid (The Poem of the Cid), signaled the beginning of the development of a significant vernacular literature. Although the literary production of Spanish authors was still limited, through his historical works Rodrigo Jiménez de Rada, archbishop of Toledo (died 1247), fixed the standard for Spanish historiography…
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…tongue, Poema del Cid (The Poem of the Cid), signaled the beginning of the development of a significant vernacular literature. Although the literary production of Spanish authors was still limited, through his historical works Rodrigo Jiménez de Rada, archbishop of Toledo (died 1247), fixed the standard for Spanish historiography…
Read More