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The German Ideology

work by Marx and Engels
Also known as: “Die deutsche Ideologie”

Quick Summary

The German Ideology is a work by Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels that critiques German philosophy and presents their theory of historical materialism. The core idea is that economic activity and the "mode of production" are the foundation of society, shaping its institutions like government and religion.12

Marx and Engels argued that history progresses through stages, driven by contradictions within the economic structure. They believed that the ruling class's ideas, or "ideology," serve to maintain their power and create "false consciousness" among the working class. The work critiques the idea that consciousness shapes existence, asserting instead that social existence determines consciousness. It lays the groundwork for understanding how economic systems evolve and how social change occurs through the conflict between the forces of production and existing social relations.3142

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