The Deputy
Quick Summary
Rolf Hochhuth's play, The Deputy (also known as The Representative), is a work of "Theatre of Fact" that emerged in the 1960s. This genre of German drama focused on recent historical events, often utilizing official documents and court records to examine themes of guilt and responsibility.1
The Deputy specifically indicts Pope Pius XII for his perceived silence and inaction regarding the Nazi extermination of Jews during World War II. The play generated significant international attention and controversy, with some critics viewing Pius XII as indifferent to the Holocaust, while others argue his actions were a diplomatic attempt to prevent further atrocities. The play's examination of historical events and moral responsibility had a notable impact on political drama in Europe and North America.21
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